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Ismail-Al-Bukhari
Al Bukhari, Muhammad Ismail Abu Abdullah al Djufi (810 - 870)
well-known Sunni muhaddist traditionalist. He was born in the family
of Iranian origin in Bukhara, has died in the Hartanka settlement (near
Samarkand). Having started studying hadis at the age of 10 years,
AlBukhari has shown uncommon abilities and unusual memory. During many
years h) traveled, comprehending a science about hadises on different
provinces of Khaliftae (Hijaz, Egypt, Iraq, Khurasan). According to
sources, he listened more, than at thousand sheikhs. Al Bukhariy
has aimed to collect all "authentic" (sahih) legends about statements
and acts of Muhammed. Having shown peculiar to muhaddises of that time
his critical attitude, Alukhari has checked up 600 thousand hadises
which were in use at that times, and 200 thousand more which he has
written down from the teachers and informants. From this enormous
amount of legends Al Bukhari has selected by quality of "faultless"
only about 7400 hadises. He has made the arch of them Al Djami as
sahih which is usually named briefly as as Sahih. As
Sahih of AlBukhai had already been recognized by contemporaries as an
outstanding manual on fikh and by the 10th century has occupied despite
criticism of some particulars, alongside with the As Sahih of Muslim
the first place among assemblies of sunni traditions. For the majority
of sunnits the As Sahih of AlBukhari became the second book after the
Koran. Al Bukhari is also known as the composer of the authoritative
arch of biographies of khadis transmitters At Trih al - kabir,
created by him in several editions. Among his other compositions it is
necessary to name still poorly studied interpretation on the Koran
Tafsir alKuran. In Samarkand has finished his life the great
seminary student of East Imam Al-Bukhari. He is the thinker of Middle
Ages, has written about 400 thousand hadises interpretation of
positions of the Koran, has made a big contribution to theology. Now
all Muslim world lives on his hadisas while on his native land
al-Bukhari has been given to a precept. The name has emerged only when
the well-known Lebanese writer in 1958, having visited the USSR, has
told, that wants to visit the tomb of the well-known seminary student.
His request has caused an alarm at party players. The inquiry has been
made to the Central Committee of Communist Party of Uzbekistan,
therefrom to the Academy of sciences. Both in the afternoon and at
night they searched for tomb of Al Bukhari, yet having found out near
Samarkand, near not perceptible village. Now the Imam Al-Bukhari
complex is the magnificent construction constructed on modern
technologies, keping all east architecture. It is 30 kilometers from
Samarkand, but it is easy to reach it, for there are a lot of indexes,
and the road is in good condition. In a complex, which occupies a huge
territory (including external with a fountain, additional
constructions, park) are located the mosque, a tomb of the seminary
student (it is processed from a jewel onyx which bought from Iran),
there is a hotel for tourists and pilgrims, shops where it is possible
to get religious subjects and the literature.
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